{"id":15363,"date":"2021-08-02T09:43:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T01:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/?p=15363"},"modified":"2021-08-02T09:43:56","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T01:43:56","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e4%ba%9f%e5%be%85%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/archives\/15363.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e9f\u5f85\u6539\u5584\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e09\u627920\u4e2a\u793a\u8303\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5b9c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e8e\u6574\u65746\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6539\u9769\u5185\u53c2\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u65e7\u6587\u91cd\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1992\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u548c\u96e8\u6d2a\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u79f0\u201c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5171\u5904(living with water)\u201d \uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u6c34(sustainable urban drainage)\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u201c\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1(low impact development)\u201d \u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u654f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1(water sensitive urbandesign)\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u826f\u597d\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u8010\u6c34\u3001\u5b9c\u5c45\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u654f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u4ece\u7c97\u77ff\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236(lid)\uff0c\u6216\u6c34\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d2a\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>02 \u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u8f6c\u53d8\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5df1\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5468\u8fb9 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class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u8005\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u73af\u5883\u6240\u53d7\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u66b4\u96e8\u6d2a\u6d9d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u517c\u987e\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u672c\u5e95\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u660e\u786e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5386\u53f2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5404\u5c3d\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u201c\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u79ef\u7d2f\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89c4\u8303\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u597d\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f15\u9886\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u96e8\u6d2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u3001\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b21\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u84c4\u6ede\u51c0\u7528\u6e17\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u8377\u5170\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u654f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5272\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u60dc\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u30022002\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c34\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001 \u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u673a\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u300a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b(resources management act)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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\u81ea1992\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u548c\u96e8\u6d2a\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u79f0\u201c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5171\u5904(living with water)\u201d \uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u6c34(sustainable urban drainage)\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u201c\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1(low impact development)\u201d \u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u654f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1(water sensitive urbandesign)\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u826f\u597d\u613f\u671b\u3002 &nbsp; \u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u8010\u6c34\u3001\u5b9c\u5c45\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002 &nbsp; \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u654f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u4ece\u7c97\u77ff\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 &nbsp; \u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002 &nbsp; \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236(lid)\uff0c\u6216\u6c34\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d2a\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 &nbsp; 02 \u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb &nbsp; 1.\u8f6c\u53d8\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u601d\u7ef4 &nbsp; \u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5df1\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5468\u8fb9 \u548c\u6d41\u57df\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8865\u507f\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 &nbsp; \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u8005\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u73af\u5883\u6240\u53d7\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u66b4\u96e8\u6d2a\u6d9d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u517c\u987e\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u672c\u5e95\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u3002 &nbsp; 2.\u660e\u786e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb &nbsp; \u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5386\u53f2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5404\u5c3d\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 &nbsp; 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&nbsp; \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u96e8\u6d2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u3001\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 &nbsp; 3.\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76 &nbsp; 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