{"id":16698,"date":"2022-03-25T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T02:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/?p=16698"},"modified":"2022-03-28T10:39:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T02:39:02","slug":"%e7%a9%ba%e8%9a%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/archives\/16698.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7a7a\u8680\u65b0\u673a\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9a71\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6v (0.01~5 \u03bcm\/s)\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u6bcd\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u59cb\u4e8e 10 \u5230 200 nm \u7684\u6709\u9650\u8868\u9762\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7c98\u6027\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7c98\u6027\u529b\u5f39\u6027\u5730\u538b\u7f29\u652f\u6491\u8584\u4e91\u6bcd\u7247\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u80f6\u5c42\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u76d8\uff09\u3002\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5206\u79bb\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe1\u663e\u793a\u4e86 pbd \u4e2d\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e3a 180 p\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u7684 feco \u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff08\u56fe 1a\uff09\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 v \u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6 50 nm \u65f6\uff08\u56fe 1b\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6b64\u51cf\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe 1b \u5230\u56fe 1c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5411\u5185\u51f8\u8d77\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u949f\u5f62\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0816\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56fe 1c \u4e2d\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u56fe 1c \u5230\u56fe 1d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u677e\u5f1b\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5728 d = 13 nm \u7684\u95f4\u9694\u5904\u4ee5\u6241\u5e73\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u8be5\u503c\u7531\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6db2\u819c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u786e\u5b9a(17)\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe1 feco\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u968f\u65f6\u95f4t\u7684\u53d8\u5316t[(a) 0 s; (b), 1 s; (c), 5 s; (d),120s]\uff0c\u521d\u59cb(\u672a\u53d8\u5f62)\u534a\u5f84\u4e3ar\u22481 cm\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u805a\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef (pbd)\u4e2d\u4ee50.1 um\/s\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8f6e\u5ed3\u03bb\uff08x\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8f6e\u5ed3d\uff08r\uff09(10-12)\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe 2 \u548c\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u63a5\u8fd1\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u800c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0816\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7a7a\u6ce1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u5728\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\uff08a\uff09t=0\uff0c\u4f4d\u79fbd=13 nm\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4ece\u6241\u5e73\u63a5\u89e6\u5206\u79bb\u671f\u95f4\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4t\u6539\u53d8feco\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\uff08\u5982\u56fe1d\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002(b)t=6s, d = 14 nm. (c)t = 10.48 s, d = 16 nm\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u8680\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1a\uff08d\uff09t = 21 s\uff0cd = 36 nm\uff1b(e) t = 50 s, d = 50 nm; \u548c (f) t = 100 s\uff0cd = 110 nm\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u7565\u5927\u4e8e vc \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728 (d’) t = 10.50 s\uff0cd = 44 nm \u5904\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u7a7a\u6ce1\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u79d2\uff1a(e’) t = 17 s\uff0cd = 250 nm\uff1b\u548c (f’) t = 22 s\uff0cd = 1000 nm\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u81f3\uff08f\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u56fe3\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u800c\uff08a\uff09\u81f3\uff08f’\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u56fe3\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u4ecefeco\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u6837(\u56fe2)\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e91\u6bcd\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe(19\uff0c20)\u3002\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u51b2\u548c\u7a7a\u8680\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u661f\u53f7 (*) \u8868\u793a\u3002(\u4e0a) v>vc\uff1a\u7a81\u7136\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u6ce1\u548c\u7a7a\u8680(\u5f39\u5751\u72b6)\u3002<\/vc\uff1b\u5206\u79bb\u5e73\u7a33\uff1b\u65e0\u7a7a\u6ce1\u3002(\u4e2d\u95f4)><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\uff08v<0.05 \u03bcm\/s\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2\u3001a \u5230 f \u548c\u56fe 3 \u9876\u90e8\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u4e91\u6bcd\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u5386\u53d8\u5f97\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u5411\u5916\u51f8\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5c16\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u672a\u53d8\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c16\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e94\u529b\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u901f\u5ea6vc\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ea6\u4e3a1 \u03bcm\/s\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2\uff08a \u5230 f’\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u56fe 3\u4e2d\u95f4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u56fa\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u201c\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88c2\u5f00\u201d\uff0818\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u9ad8\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c16\u7aef\u8868\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u51b2\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe2d’\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a44 nm\u539a\u7684\u7a7a\u6ce1\u3002\u53cd\u51b2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\uff08\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 0.02 \u79d2\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u89c6\u9891\u5f55\u5236\u4e2d\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u538b\u529b\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u7834\u88c2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5f62\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u201c\u53cd\u51b2\u538b\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6c14\u6ce1\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u5c04\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb\u538b\u529b\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u53cd\u51b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4ece\u7531\u5f39\u7c27\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2014\u5f53\u5f39\u7c27\u62c9\u7d27\u65f6\u2014\u7a81\u7136\u677e\u5f00\u3002\u5f53\u7269\u4f53\u649e\u51fb\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5f39\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff08\u9996\u5148\u662f\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53cd\u5f39\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u62c9\u4f38\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a7a\u8680\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u51b2\uff08\u5f39\u56de\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5206\u79bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8evc\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u5c16\u7aef\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7a7a\u8680\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u8680\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u6025\u5267\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u4e0a(\u56fe2b\u548c\u56fe3\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8)\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u8680\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u9668\u77f3\u5751\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a \uff0c\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f1a\u5f39\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u751c\u751c\u5708\u5f62\u7684\u7a7a\u6ce1\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6ce1\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u76d8\u72b6\u7a7a\u6ce1\u6216\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5185\u584c\u9677\u3001\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u7a7a\u6ce1 (19) \u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u8154\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6cf0\u52d2\u548c\u9053\u68ee\u7167\u7247\u7684\u82b1\u73af\u5f62\u72b6(20)\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u7a7a\u8680\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5149\u6ed1feco\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6ce2\u7eb9\u3002\u5f53 v\u2265vc (a) \u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53 v>>vc (b) \u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u56fe 3 \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u884c\u548c\u5e95\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u7a7a\u8680\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u7a7a\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6297\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6ce1\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u751f\u957f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u300a new mechanism of cavitation damage\u300b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1ayou lung chen and jacob israelachvili<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

department of chemical and nuclear engineering and materials department, university of california, santa barbara, ca 93106.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6c38\u5b891 \u848b\u73b2\u67972 \u738b\u6c34\u6c5f3 \u8521\u670b\u98de3 \u6768\u98de4<\/p>\n

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1.\u592a\u539f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b662.\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u6cf5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc33.\u957f\u6c99\u4e09\u660c\u6cf5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f84.\u67ef\u903b\u65af\u6cf5\u4e1a(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

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