\u3010\u793e\u533a\u6848\u4f8b\u3011a2o+mbr\u6c28\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u738795%\uff0c\u603b\u6c2e\u53ea\u670950%\u3002\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c27\u6bb5\u6295\u52a0\u4e59\u9178\u94a0\u8865\u5145\u78b3\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c28\u6c2e\u8fbe\u6807\uff0ctn\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u78b3\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8131\u6c2e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u78b3\u6e90\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981cn\u6bd4\u4e3a2.86\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u6c2e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0ccn\u6bd4\u4e3a3.70\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u6c2e\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbec\u4e3a\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u7528\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n
ch3oh+1.5o2\u2192co2+2h2o\uff081\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7532\u9187\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
6no3-+5ch3oh\u2192<\/p>\n
3n2+5co2+7h2o+6oh-\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7531\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7532\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\uff08\u5373cod\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a1mol\u7532\u9187\u5bf9\u5e941.5mol\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u7531\uff082\uff09\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7532\u9187\u4e0eno3-\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c1mol\u7532\u9187\u5bf9\u5e941.2molno3-\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\uff0c1molno3–n\u5bf9\u5e941.25molo2\uff0c\u537314gn\u5bf9\u5e9440go2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64c\/n=40\/14=2.86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5982\uff083\uff09\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
no3-+1.08ch3oh<\/p>\n
\u21920,065c5h7no2+0.47n2+1.68co2+hco3-\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fac\/n=3.70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4e5f\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42ao\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u7684cn\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u4e8e4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2dcn\uff08cod\uff1atn\uff09\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u57284~6\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cbtn\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u6309cn\u6bd44~6\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u78b3\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u8fc7\u5c0f<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u518d\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u9501\u6b7b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u03b7=(r+r)\/(1+ r+r)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dr\u662f\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\uff0cr\u662f\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff01\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u6c34\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u662f0\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u4e2dtn\uff08\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u51fa\u6c34\u7684tn\uff08\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u91cf\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u6c2e\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a\uff08r+r\uff09qtn\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u8fdb\u6c34tn\u7b49\u4e8e\u51fa\u6c34tn+\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e+\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u5316\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c2e\u6e90\u7684\u548c\uff01\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
qtn\u8fdb=qtn\u51fa+\uff08r+r\uff09qtn\u51fa+tn\u540c\u5316<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u5316\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c2e\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff01\u90a3\u4e48\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
qtn\u8fdb=qtn\u51fa+\uff08r+r\uff09qtn\u51fa\u2193tn\u51fa\/tn\u8fdb=1\/\uff081+r+r\uff09\uff5e\u2460\u5c06\u516c\u5f0f\u2460\u5e26\u5165\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u03b7=\uff08tn\u8fdb-tn\u51fa\uff09\/tn\u8fdb<\/p>\n
\u2193\u03b7=1-tn\u51fa\/tn\u8fdb\u2193\u03b7=\uff3b\uff081+r+r\uff09-1\uff3d\/\uff081+r+r\uff09\u2193\u03b7=\uff08r+r\uff09\/\uff081+r+r\uff09<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0830-50%\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7701\u7565\u4e3a\u03b7=r\/(1+ r)\uff01<\/p>\n
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\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34tn\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u66f4\u591a\u7684do\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u78b3\u6e90\u548c\u7834\u574f\u7f3a\u6c27\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8d39\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u5927\u4e8e600%\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff01<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408do\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u5728200~400%\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5185\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u4e5f\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u7684\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5728\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e3av\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
hrt=v\/\uff081+r\uff09q<\/p>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
hrt\u662f\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
v\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5bb9\u79ef<\/p>\n
q\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n
r\u662f\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff08hrt\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u57282\uff5e10h\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684hrt\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u57282h\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\uff01<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
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